The natural history museum of Los Angeles is one of
the few institutions in the country that has continuously staffed a taxidermy
department, going back to the introduction of habitat halls in the 1920s. While
most museums glassed and sealed their dioramas after completion, the natural
history museum kept their open.
When I entering the African Hall of Mammals, I feel
all dioramas at the natural history museum depict a real place. Approaching a
family of elephants on the savannah, the tour guide explained that this was not
an idealized vista conceived by an artist, but a recreation of an actual
waterhole near the Tana River in Kenya. This is the result of an expedition
into the wild with a team of scientists, biologists, taxidermists.
Unlike zoos and aquarium, natural history museums are able to show the public
unique behaviors or interactions between species that they would not see in
captivity. Diorama environments often incorporate hundreds of small animals and
insects in addition to the larger mammals who star in the scene. These frozen
moments tells a complex story about life in the wild.
The Cougar diorama in the North American Hall of
Mammals seems to depict a tranquil family scene. Another and her cubs play on
the rocks while the father watches from above. Unfortunately, there is conflict
between art and science. Cougars are extremely solitary and territorial
creatures that meet only to mate. If a father came across a mother and her
cubs, he would likely kill them all.
Combining art and science, the taxidermists at the natural history museum apply their skills and love of nature to create lasting masterworks. By providing the public with immersive experiences, natural environments, they hope to foster wander, curiosity and respect for the natural world.
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